Dear 803 Students,
We have spent some time preparing for the upcoming Exam on
Thursday, October 14th. I would like to post some reminders and
test-taking advice for you now. I hope you will agree that this exam is an
important learning experience. Remember, just like being nervous before a baseball game, a little bit of nervousness before a test is a good thing!
First, the exam notice you got last week explains what is
covered. In brief, we had four short stories, part of a novel, and materials in
class. The test has both a multiple choice part and a writing section to be
finished in 80 minutes together, and these two parts will be averaged. Here are
the details:
From your Holt McDougal Grade 8 Literature textbook, here
are the stories:
1 The Ransom of Red
Chief by O. Henry p. 52-61 – will test reading (“conflict and resolution”)
2 The Tell-Tale Heart
by Edgar Allan Poe p. 82-87 – will test reading (“suspense”)
3 Rules of the Game
by Amy Tan p. 230-242 – will test vocab, themes, & reading (“point of view”)
4 Hallucination
by Isaac Asimov p. 344-365 – will test vocab & themes; no reading questions
on Exam, but the textbook “setting” questions may help you with the writing
exam.
Also, there were two handouts you need to review. One was
The 5 Elements of Western Literature. That is the source of most of your
grammar questions. We agreed to test number (singular & plural nouns),
recognizing active & passive voice, and gender (masculine or male, and
feminine or female). Here are some examples we discussed:
For nouns, CACTUS is an example of a word that is singular.
Strange plant, strange word! It comes from Latin. So if you want to make it
plural, you should say CACTI. In some areas today, it has become acceptable to
also say CACTUSES. But some of us don’t like that one. It should be “cacti” if
you ask me.
Another important one from Latin is ALUMNUS. If you are a
guy, when you graduate, that is what they call you. If you are a lady, then it
is ALUMNA. Yes, we use these in English! If it is a group, with both men and
women, then ALUMNI is the right word, and that is the one we usually hear.
However, if the group of graduates is made up of only females, then the proper
word is ALUMNAE, and it is pronounced ALUMNAE.
OK, active-passive – to recognize passive, you need a BE
verb plus the “PP” or past participle. IS BROKEN. ARE FINISHED. My mug IS BROKEN. We ARE
FINISHED talking about the passive voice now.
Gender, well, you know prince, princess, waiter and
waitress, and which one is male, which one is female. Also remember that there
used to be the words steward and stewardess, but now we just say “flight
attendant” for either a male or female person doing that job now. It changed because
people thought it would be fair (or better) to say it that way.
Now, about Ender’s
Game – please remember that we agreed to test only Units 1 to 9, and NOT to
use chapter 10 as it says on the announcement. You will see Ender’s Game vocab
from chapters 6 and 9 only on the multiple choice part. And you will have one
or two essays about it on the writing test. Be ready for two – we spent more
time on this than anything else! Use the handout I gave you that summarizes
each chapter and discusses the themes, or use online sources if you need to do
so. Please NEVER rely on the movie as a shortcut to understanding the book,
because there are too many differences.
I want to discuss the bottom of the Exam announcement:
Writing test will include: WRITING QUESTIONS ARE ON THE MULTIPLE CHOICE SECTION!
Research Writing Workshop Evaluating Sources p. 1071-1072 THERE IS A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ON THIS
Writing Process Workshop p. 21 THERE IS A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ON THIS
Questions about how to make a blog, gadgets, leaving
comments, or responding to opinions on blogs. THERE IS A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ON THIS
How to write an informative paper: avoid personal opinions,
summarize, how to make a Works Cited area. MAYBE...PROBABLY NOTHING ON WORKS CITED
Format for emailing written homework. NO, FORGET IT
How to write a Character Sheet Trait. NO, FORGET IT
Also remember that format where there is a sentence, and you
have to say if the underlined word in the sentence is used correctly or not:
____ 1 We discussed themes,
or where the story happens, about Ender’s Game in class today.
A Used correctly B Not used correctly
The answer here would be B, not used correctly, because “theme”
means the underlying message, or big idea, that the author is trying to tell us
about life. The sentence says “where a story happens” and that is the
definition of “setting.” But we did briefly discuss it in class today. Now look
at this format – what if you need to see if the word is used correctly, AND the sentence (or statement) is accurate?
____ 2 We discuss themes,
or where the story happens, and Ender’s Game every day in class.
A Used correctly and True sentence
B Used correctly and False sentence
C Not used correctly and True sentence
D Not used correctly and False sentence
B Used correctly and False sentence
C Not used correctly and True sentence
D Not used correctly and
Now we would have to say the answer is D, because not only
is the word used incorrectly, but the sentence is also inaccurate. We do not
discuss Ender’s Game themes EVERY day. OK? So I know there are about 4
questions like this on the multiple choice test. So they are testing vocab and
another subject, perhaps reading or writing.
Finally, I want to let you know how many questions there
are. For the multiple choice test, there are 40 questions. You have 25
questions on vocabulary, 10 grammar questions, and 5 reading questions. The
percentages for that test are – vocab = 58%, grammar = 28%, and reading = 14%.
Then there is the writing test. I will just say 8 questions there, as we
discussed. The first 5 are pictures for which you need to use 2 or 3 words to
write a sentence. The second question type, called questions 6 to 7 (but really
1 question) is a short answer question about one of the short stories (either
Rules of the Game or Hallucination), and the longer essay of 140 words is a
comparison of something in two stories. It will either be the two short stories
just mentioned or one of those and the novel. The writing test is averaged with
the multiple choice exam. Good luck!
As for advice, the
best brief pieces of test-taking advice I can give you are these:
1 Get enough
sleep one and two nights before the Exam
2 Eat breakfast
that day, and have a snack before the test. Avoid bread or sugar, but make it a
fruit like guava that is absorbed slowly into your blood, or maybe something
with meat or protein.
3 Use a watch to pace yourself. If you are spending too much time on a question leave
it. Come back.
4 Do hard or long
parts first, then go back for short and easy parts. For the writing test, I
recommend doing the long one first and then the short one. But you must use a
watch to check the time!
5 Some students
will answer questions on their test paper in groups, and then fill in the
circles on their multiple choice paper answer sheet in groups. Maybe you can do
sections or 8 to 10 questions at a time. When you fill in the circles, do that carefully!
I highly recommend stopping to do that when you get to a hard question you do
not know how to answer. Then stop and fill in several circles and let your
brain just do the circles while it “thinks” about that in a relaxed way. When
you come back to the hard question, maybe you will suddenly know the answer!
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